Why a logo falls apart at small sizes
A logo is usually designed on a screen at a comfortable size, where every line is clear and every color is distinct. Then it spends most of its working life at under 64 pixels.
At that size, thin strokes vanish into the background, gaps between letters fill in, and two colors of similar lightness merge into one shape. None of this is visible while you are designing, and all of it is visible to every visitor who sees your tab, your avatar or your app icon.
This tool renders your file at each of those sizes properly and puts them side by side at true scale. No zooming, because zooming is the thing that hides the problem.